Sydney 101. A Comprehensive Guide To The Emerald City

Sydney is known for its magical atmosphere and for being a favorite amongst travelers all around the world.
For many, reaching the distant country of Australia is an experience in itself, but once they reach this city and their flight hovers over the harbor, one cannot help but be amazed at this remote dream city.

From its world-known beaches, a paradise for surfers, to its characteristic neighborhoods, incredible food scene, and iconic harbor area, the city simply oozes personality and attractiveness.

The mere act of being in Sydney feels special in itself, and that is even before having explored any of the many things it has to offer. This cosmopolitan metropolis almost feels like it wants to reward its visitors with a breathtaking destination after a long journey.

Photo collage of Sydney

 Bucket List

The Sydney Opera House may be its most iconic landmark and possibly one of the most recognizable images in the world. Although swarming with people, try to make a stop at one of the local bars and restaurants to enjoy some great food, wine, or coffee while absorbing the view of this amazing architectural piece.
Climbing the Sydney Harbour Bridge is a bucket-list item for many. The prices aren’t exactly cheap but the 130-meter-high climb with views of the harbor and city is sure to reward its visitors.
Explore the neighborhoods: Surry Hills with its “San Francisco” vibes, The Rocks, Darling Harbour, and City Center with the harbor and CBD (central business district) leading into the harbor, the party hotspot of Kings Cross.
Spend some time at the botanical gardens near Bay Harbor and take a relaxing stroll in Centennial Park.
Enjoy the food scene.
Go to Bondi Beach for the surfer culture and amazing lookout points.
3 day itinerary Sydney infographic
Save the 3-day itinerary for reference

 3-day itinerary

 What to expect

Excellent food
Cosmopolitan and diverse areas
Wonderful sunny and crisp weather
High prices
Busy night life
Surfers on Bondi Beach

 Australia Info & Stats

  • Language: English is the official language.
  • Ethnic Make-up: Caucasian 90%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 3%
  • Timezone: [UTC +8, UTC + 10]
  • Religions: Protestant 23%, Roman Catholic 22%, other Christian 24%, non-Christian 11%, Muslim 3%, Buddhist 2% Other 15%
  • Political System: Democratic, federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign
  • Electricity: Socket Type I, 240 volt / 50 hertz
  • Haggling Culture: Not common
Save the country cheat sheet for reference

 Weather

The weather in Sydney is always mostly mild. In the cold winter months from June to August, the average temperature is 13°C, while in the summer between November and February, it averages 23°C, but with pleasant, constantly sunny days.

During my visit in May, the city had a wonderful temperature, with a constant autumn wind blowing leaves everywhere but allowing me to walk around comfortably and explore the city.

 Money

The currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD, $).

The exchange rate from US dollars is 1 USD = 2 AUD.

Credit cards are widely accepted everywhere. ATMs are widely distributed around the city.

Prices: Sydney is the most expensive city in Australia (after Byron Bay, which recently slightly surpassed it). Be prepared to spend some money in Sydney if you want to enjoy its restaurants and activities. According to the Mercer Cost of Living City Ranking (updated 2024), Sydney ranks 58th worldwide in terms of most expensive cities to live in (in 2023, it ranked 56th)

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory and many people don’t tip. It is, however, appreciated. Because of its tourist aspect and Western and US influences, tipping is also done frequently by visitors. As such, it is somewhere in between and when tips are given, they are usually 10%.

Cliffs on Coogee coastwalk

 Trivia pill

In 1932 Australia declared war! On Emus. In an attempt to curtail the large bird population, the army started an organized campaign to limit their numbers.

Fun fact: they “lost” as the effort and ammunition used were economically disadvantageous and sending large regiments to gun down individual Emus was not cost-effective. There were multiple attempts but all failed. A different strategy of placing bounties on Emus was more successful and more than 57,000 bounties were collected.

 Entry Requirements

All visitors – apart from citizens of New Zealand – require a visa in advance of travel

Click the map to see details on the visa requirements of the Schengen Zone for each country.

Visa Policy of Australia
Map of visa policy of Australia. Dark green: eVisitor visa, green: eVisitor or Electronic Travel Authority, light green: Electronic Travel Authority, red: Special Category Visa, grey: visa required

Alternatively, input your passport citizenship and quickly see the requirements that apply to you:

 Getting around

Sydney has an extensive public transport system and the Opal card can be used for all of them.

The public transport system is perfect, although not cheap. Trains and metros allow easy travel between the neighborhoods, as well as buses and the Light Rail.

Uber cars also operate quite extensively and taxis are easy to find.

Driving around is also quite manageable thanks to the significant streets and pretty fluent traffic (although personally, I had some difficulties with a big campervan in the narrower and inclined streets of Surry Hills)

That being said, walking around neighborhoods such as the CBD is a delight

Sydney Opera House
Surfers on Bondi Beach

 Safety

Safety: Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world, and Sydney is also extremely safe. Although the number of pickpockets and scams is low, it is a large city, and the usual attention to petty crime should be taken into consideration.

Natural risks: Sydney can have some extreme weather. Sunburns are common and if planning to go to the beach, like in all of Australia, careful attention to signs of dangerous marine fauna should be looked out for.

Emergencies number: 000

source: travel-advisory.info

 Tips & Impressions

  • Because of the cool weather, walking around is entirely possible and very pleasant, although the distances in this large metropolis do pose a challenge.
  • Don’t drink in public
  • Wear sunscreen, as the sun’s rays will cook you
  • Darling Harbour is a tourist trap and although easy to reach, there isn’t much to see and there is nothing the locals would do there.
  • Do not mention the rival city of Melbourne.
Tamarama Beach in Sydney
Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge

 Deals for Sydney

 Where to stay

Luxury


Boutique & Eco-friendly


Budget & Local experience

Plan your trip to Sydney

Find cheap flights

via Kiwi

Book hotels

via Booking.com

Rent a car

via Rentalcars

Find things to do

via GetYourGuide

Book hostels

via Hostelworld

Get tickets to attractions

via Tiqets

Find trains

via Trainline

Get a SIM card

via Airalo

Get insurance

via EKTA

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