Santorini, officially Thira and known in classic times as Thera, is an idyllic island located in the Aegean Sea in Greece and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.
The island is unique and renowned for its volcanic landscape created by the now-submerged Thera volcano, which was responsible for the Minoan eruption, estimated to have occurred in 1456 BC and is considered one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history. It was so impactful that some believe that the mythical island of Atlantis mentioned by Plato was actually the land where Santorini stands today.
What’s left now is a ring of land surrounding the central submerged caldera, a view that is spectacular from every angle and which becomes even more breathtaking when coupled with the renowned stunning sunsets.
Santorini is also known for its unique black sand or red sand beaches, which face the crystal clear waters, as well as the iconic vibrant blue and white architecture of the Cyclades, its ancient ruins, small towns, traditional fishing villages, and its world-famous wineries.
Whether looking to enjoy a luxurious holiday or a culture-filled adventure, Santorini is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits it.
What to expect
- The famous Santorini sunsets.
- Iconic white and kyanos blue houses perched over the cliffs overlooking the central caldera.
- Beautiful black and red sand beaches formed by the ancient volcanic eruption.
- Mouth-watering local cuisine in the tranquil and laid-back local villages.
Tips & Impressions
- Fira is the capital of the island, and Oia is the most famous and beautiful city. If you want a more laid-back atmosphere, check out the small village of Megalochiri. The incredibly narrow, winding roads amongst the white houses are filled with local tavernas, and every angle is more picturesque than the next.
- Santorini is by no means a large island, but unless you plan to spend all your stay in Oia, you will definitely need a car to explore around and visit the archaeological sites of Akrotiri, Fira, and Imerovigli, the beaches at Perissa, the bars at Agios Georgios, or go in the evening to Oia itself to witness the mesmerizing sunsets.
Country Info
- Language: Greek is the official language.
- Population: 1.1 million (2019 est.)
- Timezone: UTC +2
- Ethnic Groups: Greek 98%, other 2%
- Religions: Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%
- Political System: parliamentary republic; monarchy rejected by referendum, December 8, 1974
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Credit Cards: Cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are widely distributed. Payment preference, though, is cash.
- Electricity: socket types: Europlug, Schuko, 230 volt / 50 hertz
- Tipping Customs: 10-15% in restaurants and bars
- Haggling Culture: Common in markets and tourist areas
Check the Greece page for more country general information
Safety
- Safety:
- Greece is very safe but like any other tourist hotspot, pickpocketing and petty theft can occur.
- Road safety can be a concern as the roads are narrow, winding, and sometimes unpaved.
- Sunburns and scratches on sharp rocks and cliffs can easily happen
- Emergencies number: 112 (EU common emergencies numbers), 100 (police), 166 (medical services), 199 (fire department).
- Natural risks:
- Santorini, like the rest of Greece, is in a seismically active region, so it is prone to earthquakes. The island literally circles the main caldera of the submerged volcano, which is dormant but still considered active, so there is a risk of volcanic activity.
- Because of the Mediterranean vegetation made of shrubbery, wildfires can occur, especially in the summer months.
- Like other islands or locations in Greece, Santorini is mountainous and prone to landslides as well as erosion of its rock from nature.
Getting there
- By air: Given the popularity of the island, Santorini has its own international airport – Santorini (Thira) Airport (JTR), which is served by several domestic and international airlines.
- By sea: The island is also well connected by sea with frequent ferries from the Piraeus Port of Athens as well as other popular Greek islands such as Mykonos and Crete.
- By car: Santorini is a relatively small island but like with other Greek islands it is best to rent a car there (or bring one with you by ferry) to fully enjoy all the places it has to offer.
Must-see
- Oia: One of the most iconic sights on the island, the picturesque town of Oia is home to the famous Santorini sunset and a scene of white-washed buildings cascading down the cliffside.
- Akrotiri Archaeological Site: A renowned Minoan archaeological site located on the south of the island, Akrotiri contains well-preserved dwellings, artifacts, and ruins.
- Fira: The capital of Santorini, Fira offers a vibrant nightlife, stunning views of the caldera, plus access to some of the best beaches on the island.
- Santorini Volcano: An incredible volcanic landscape, Santorini is home to one of the most active volcanoes in Greece. Catch a ferry to take a tour around the island and see the crater from a vessel.
- Red Beach: The Red Beach is just a short drive from the village of Akrotiri and is known for its vivid red cliffs and colorful rock formations.
- Nea Kameni: This small volcanic island located in the center of the caldera can be reached by boat from either Fira or Oia. Climb up to the top of the volcano for amazing views.
- Kamari Beach: Located on the eastern side of the island, Kamari Beach offers clear waters and beautiful black sand. It’s the perfect spot to relax and take in the Mediterranean scenery.
Etiquette
- When driving, try to give way to locals especially those on trucks bringing goods around, farmers, and residents. Nothing is worse than going to work and having a clueless tourist slowing down all the traffic.
- Greeks are generally friendly and in tourist destinations very helpful and forthcoming. As such be kind yourself and use your “kalimera” (good morning), “kalispera” (good evening), “yasou” (hello), “parakalo” (please), and “efharisto” (thank you)
- Santorini has incredible natural scenery. As such (and like everywhere for that matter) don’t litter and don’t take anything with you. Also, try to leave as little a footprint as possible like staying on trails if hiking.
- Almost all Greeks are of the Eastern Orthodox religion. Like any religion be respectful especially in churches or during religious holidays and rituals. Because of the nature of the Orthodox religion, a somewhat higher degree of respect and modesty should be given. See this article about Eastern Orthodox religion
Check out this article for info on the Eastern Orthodox religion and visitor etiquette
Weather
Santorini has a Mediterranean climate.
Summers are hot and dry, are hot and dry, with temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F) but sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the hottest months
Winters are mild and relatively wet, with an average temperature ranging from 10°C to 15°C and frequent rainfall as well as storms.
Spring and autumn are generally pleasant with mild temperatures between 15°C and 25°C.
The island receives most of its rainfall between October and March, while the summer months are characterized by minimal precipitation.
Flora & Fauna
- You will find the usual Mediterranean flora that can be seen elsewhere in Greece. Shrubberies like lavender, rosemary, and thyme not only contribute to the scenery but provide a pleasant aroma. Pine trees, cypresses, and colorful wildflowers can be seen all around, as well as the ever-present and iconic olive trees.
- When it comes to fauna the most notable animal is the Caretta Caretta sea turtle which nests during the summer. There are many species of birds (falcons, seagulls, cormorants). As elsewhere numerous reptiles like snakes and lizards, pollinate insects such as bees and butterflies and the ever-present cicadas.
Deals for Santorini
Closing thoughts
With its whitewashed buildings and captivating sunsets, Santorini provides an idyllic backdrop for an unforgettable holiday. World-famous wineries, charming villages, water sports activities, or simple relaxing stays on some of the world’s most stunning beaches, Santorini offers plenty of activities to enjoy.
Coupling these landscapes with the ever-present delicious cuisine, laid-back atmosphere, incredible climate, and outgoing friendliness of Greek people it’s no wonder that Santorini is one of the most visited islands in the world and certainly the most sought-after island in Greece.
