Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Turkey is located in the Middle East and Southeastern Europe, facing the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and bordered by eight countries. When it comes to European and Middle Eastern history, it has an incredibly rich past with deep roots in ancient history and is home to famous archaeological sites, such as the ancient city of Troy and the ruins of Ephesus.
Turkey is a vibrant and diverse country with a rich culture and is also known for its delicious cuisine, stunning landscapes, and friendly people. With its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, it has something to offer any traveler, whether it be a relaxing beach vacation, enjoying a rich and vibrant city, or exploring its beautiful landscapes.
Info & Stats
- Language: Turkish
- Population: 82+ million (2019 est.)
- Ethnic Make-up: Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% (estimated)
- Timezone: UTC +3
- Religions: Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
- Political System: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
- Credit Cards: Cash remains popular but credit cards are generally accepted, especially in larger cities.
- Electricity: Socket types: Schuko, Europlug, 230 volt / 50 hertz
- Tipping Customs: 10-15% in restaurants and bars
- Haggling Culture: Common in markets and bazaars
Articles
Climate & Seasons
Being a large Middle Eastern country separating Asia, Europe, and Africa, the weather in Turkey can vary considerably. Generally speaking, it has a Mediterranean climate but depending on the region, there are peculiarities.
The inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot and dry summers with an average temperature of around 30°C during the day and cold, snowy winters with an average temperature of 0°C during the day, which can easily drop to -18.
The Marmara region has winters with very frequent rain and regular snow and summers that are very hot and humid.
The Mediterranean coasts have summers that are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C regularly, and mild winters with occasional rainstorms.
The areas around the Black Sea have warm summers but regular showers, which increase the risk of floods and mudslides. Winters as well have lengthy periods of rain and a milder, although still colder, climate.
Entry Requirements
Turkey has relatively easy access for many countries, requiring no visa or an eVisa.
Click the map to see details on visa requirements for each country
Safety
Safety: Turkey is relatively safe. Because of frequent political unrest and its geopolitical position, the Republic of Turkey can be a target of terrorist attacks. Kidnapping and the risks tied to demonstrations are also of concern. Apart from these large-scale dangers, there is a risk that is common in many places, especially large cities, such as scams, mugging, and pickpocketing.
Natural risks: The region is prone to earthquakes. When it comes to animal risks, stray dogs can be a concern.
Emergencies number: 112, 110 (fire department), 155 (police), +212-177
See more safety info in the Global Safety Indices page