República de Guatemala
Guatemala is a country that boasts a vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes. From ancient Mayan civilization ruins to cosmopolitan cities, it is a country with a winning combination of traditional life and modern convenience.
Its rich in culture and history stemming from Spain and the native Maya people, which calls for hordes of tourists each year wanting to visit El Mirador and Tikal. The natural diversity is incredible, with more than half of the country made up of forests.
Like other neighboring countries in Central America, Guatemala is a place full of life and wonderful to explore and this gorgeous country rich in history and nature is sure to amaze its visitors.
Info & Stats
- Language: Spanish is the official language.
- Population: 17 million (2018 est.)
- Timezone: UTC -6
- Ethnic Make-up: mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 56%, Maya 41%, other 3%
- Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 45%, Protestant 42%, no religion 11%, other 2%
- Political System: Unitary presidential republic
- Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)
- Credit Cards: Cards are not always accepted. ATMs are also scarce outside of major cities
- Electricity: Socket types NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15, 120 volt / 60 hertz
- Tipping Customs: Not common but appreciated. Around 10%
- Haggling Culture: Common in markets and street vendors
Articles
Climate & Seasons
As in other regions on the tropics, seasons are split more between the rainy and dry seasons, rather than the four commonly known seasons.
Autumn and winter all the way to early spring (March and April) are the months that are favored by tourists, with temperatures remaining high and a drier climate.
Late spring, summer, and early autumn are the rain and hurricane seasons, although there can be weeks with clear skies. Prices everywhere are much lower in this period and the occasional rain also brings out the colors and “washes” away the smog from bigger cities.
Entry Requirements
Most nationalities can enter Guatemala without a visa although there are some that require a visa (see map).
Click the map to see details on visa requirements for each country.
Safety
Safety: Guatemala is by no means a safe country for visitors and pickpockets, scams, and even muggings are common.
Natural risks: Guatemala is also targeted by several natural risks, with forest fires in the dry season and floods in the wet season. The region also has some volcanoes with moderate activity and earthquakes. As in other countries in Central America, hurricanes can occasionally hit Guatemala.
Emergencies numbers: 123 (fire department), 128 (emergency medical services), 110 (police)
See more safety info on the Global Safety Indices page